Block #2,339,109

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/16/2017, 12:13:36 PM · Difficulty 10.9147 · 4,494,815 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
017fb01c378959436a83db20fb21190360e20fc956fa84124e7c75310102fc97

Height

#2,339,109

Difficulty

10.914652

Transactions

23

Size

6.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aea26a3

Nonce

1,166,751,776

Timestamp

10/16/2017, 12:13:36 PM

Confirmations

4,494,815

Merkle Root

e16fa27512080bb5ce6b78fe1557f359ff9a401783e29cb7725264ae26b915c4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.419 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34191475437701814790…26978236516696063999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.419 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34191475437701814790…26978236516696063999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.838 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68382950875403629580…53956473033392127999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.367 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13676590175080725916…07912946066784255999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.735 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27353180350161451832…15825892133568511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.470 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54706360700322903664…31651784267137023999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.094 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10941272140064580732…63303568534274047999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.188 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21882544280129161465…26607137068548095999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.376 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43765088560258322931…53214274137096191999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.753 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87530177120516645862…06428548274192383999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.750 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17506035424103329172…12857096548384767999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.501 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35012070848206658345…25714193096769535999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,915,619 XPM·at block #6,833,923 · updates every 60s
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