Block #233,839

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/29/2013, 11:21:33 PM · Difficulty 9.9432 · 6,575,913 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
940a0c4a3f1b031b5616d5fbf8b022d191978ead0b29c158f83f25d67aade108

Height

#233,839

Difficulty

9.943172

Transactions

6

Size

35.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f173bb

Nonce

89,343

Timestamp

10/29/2013, 11:21:33 PM

Confirmations

6,575,913

Merkle Root

f376eb1d4e43d42e355e73e4dbc2c630cc011cad11b7523f2af3ee1b4a24c368
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.708 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27089048491282415571…82761460497884964479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.708 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27089048491282415571…82761460497884964479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.417 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54178096982564831143…65522920995769928959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.083 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10835619396512966228…31045841991539857919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.167 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21671238793025932457…62091683983079715839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.334 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43342477586051864914…24183367966159431679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.668 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86684955172103729829…48366735932318863359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.733 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17336991034420745965…96733471864637726719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.467 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34673982068841491931…93466943729275453439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.934 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69347964137682983863…86933887458550906879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,101 XPM·at block #6,809,751 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy