Block #2,318,217

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/2/2017, 12:45:22 AM · Difficulty 10.9131 · 4,523,799 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
587a6d7ef494234b63fa15f67a9deb389122826d1d1d9280777203ae457ad6d8

Height

#2,318,217

Difficulty

10.913139

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae9c37d

Nonce

648,309,830

Timestamp

10/2/2017, 12:45:22 AM

Confirmations

4,523,799

Merkle Root

6ebe89df03c1e104882e52df13f397b377a2a65a28ac3a0c4be19c018ebd9ac7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.214 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12140120982219989347…22829070556965651521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.214 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12140120982219989347…22829070556965651521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.428 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24280241964439978694…45658141113931303041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.856 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48560483928879957389…91316282227862606081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.712 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97120967857759914779…82632564455725212161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.942 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19424193571551982955…65265128911450424321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.884 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38848387143103965911…30530257822900848641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.769 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77696774286207931823…61060515645801697281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.553 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15539354857241586364…22121031291603394561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.107 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31078709714483172729…44242062583206789121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.215 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62157419428966345459…88484125166413578241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.243 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12431483885793269091…76968250332827156481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,980,515 XPM·at block #6,842,015 · updates every 60s
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