Block #2,311,527

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/27/2017, 3:19:11 PM · Difficulty 10.9064 · 4,515,874 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d8ca26f60025e65341a3628e5c07386a09529210681a98792cdb7a56693a3a25

Height

#2,311,527

Difficulty

10.906429

Transactions

55

Size

16.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae80bb6

Nonce

898,508,802

Timestamp

9/27/2017, 3:19:11 PM

Confirmations

4,515,874

Merkle Root

3b1dcccb0e6d699f8f1a26790e675c595e6c02026f831dea9cb4a20b2ea55839
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.524 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15242542869060358067…12709262033550641279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.524 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15242542869060358067…12709262033550641279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.048 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30485085738120716135…25418524067101282559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.097 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60970171476241432271…50837048134202565119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.219 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12194034295248286454…01674096268405130239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.438 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24388068590496572908…03348192536810260479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.877 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48776137180993145817…06696385073620520959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.755 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97552274361986291634…13392770147241041919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.951 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19510454872397258326…26785540294482083839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.902 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39020909744794516653…53571080588964167679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.804 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78041819489589033307…07142161177928335359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,863,312 XPM·at block #6,827,400 · updates every 60s
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