Block #229,906

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/27/2013, 11:41:11 AM · Difficulty 9.9388 · 6,566,380 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
379777cdcf836c249b9cd9405adf549567a479ec8b8741bf5dda165d78ab6b7e

Height

#229,906

Difficulty

9.938823

Transactions

7

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f056b2

Nonce

64,616

Timestamp

10/27/2013, 11:41:11 AM

Confirmations

6,566,380

Merkle Root

e8f5d97373a6576740a6d65d14f9713649aa3fa6808cb0d18417c043f739654d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.862 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48622590426621673392…57995033758664540159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.862 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48622590426621673392…57995033758664540159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.724 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97245180853243346785…15990067517329080319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.944 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19449036170648669357…31980135034658160639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.889 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38898072341297338714…63960270069316321279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.779 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77796144682594677428…27920540138632642559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.555 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15559228936518935485…55841080277265285119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.111 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31118457873037870971…11682160554530570239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.223 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62236915746075741942…23364321109061140479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.244 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12447383149215148388…46728642218122280959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,291 XPM·at block #6,796,285 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.