Block #229,418

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/27/2013, 4:39:11 AM · Difficulty 9.9380 · 6,578,310 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9a6b9a20652cba3f23ccc75dc03797a10602978ae996ad53e9ef539da16630fc

Height

#229,418

Difficulty

9.937994

Transactions

1

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f02064

Nonce

114,385

Timestamp

10/27/2013, 4:39:11 AM

Confirmations

6,578,310

Merkle Root

3ca3f3171ccb1dc9a4f108b5f9e65b96f0b77aec45f585d930fd989b0eb4d590
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.308 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23084196071326713147…22749201878111693119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.308 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23084196071326713147…22749201878111693119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.616 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46168392142653426295…45498403756223386239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.233 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92336784285306852590…90996807512446772479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.846 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18467356857061370518…81993615024893544959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.693 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36934713714122741036…63987230049787089919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.386 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73869427428245482072…27974460099574179839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.477 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14773885485649096414…55948920199148359679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.954 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29547770971298192828…11897840398296719359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.909 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59095541942596385657…23795680796593438719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,705,858 XPM·at block #6,807,727 · updates every 60s
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