Block #2,292,446

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/11/2017, 7:12:47 PM · Difficulty 10.9549 · 4,549,335 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d44e937a95454b76b8905a8d7a30a6f66eb7cc8ef28fc9d53287b99ac47558b2

Height

#2,292,446

Difficulty

10.954912

Transactions

5

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af47520

Nonce

1,575,669,646

Timestamp

9/11/2017, 7:12:47 PM

Confirmations

4,549,335

Merkle Root

92531b4bbd0be3955a41c21b2e2f5547372a9b98f285fc9634603a5e82d2e41f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.380 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43800448945447212132…94230516131722687359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.380 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43800448945447212132…94230516131722687359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.760 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87600897890894424264…88461032263445374719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.752 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17520179578178884852…76922064526890749439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.504 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35040359156357769705…53844129053781498879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.008 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70080718312715539411…07688258107562997759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.401 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14016143662543107882…15376516215125995519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.803 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28032287325086215764…30753032430251991039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.606 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56064574650172431529…61506064860503982079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.121 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11212914930034486305…23012129721007964159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.242 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22425829860068972611…46024259442015928319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,978,625 XPM·at block #6,841,780 · updates every 60s
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