Block #2,291,114

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/10/2017, 8:45:28 PM · Difficulty 10.9550 · 4,547,563 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1641cab196e3d70d8b85b4e5ffd76c2f7d71071253b84d27783e02c926f8de44

Height

#2,291,114

Difficulty

10.955010

Transactions

3

Size

652 B

Version

2

Bits

0af47b90

Nonce

406,142,391

Timestamp

9/10/2017, 8:45:28 PM

Confirmations

4,547,563

Merkle Root

2af441800c2f8c607dbe6c3612ef86aaa67aed3fc817ba1fece1c6a41cbe0f44
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.972 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39723996582131092798…35917163052730243899
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.972 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39723996582131092798…35917163052730243899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.944 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79447993164262185596…71834326105460487799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.588 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15889598632852437119…43668652210920975599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.177 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31779197265704874238…87337304421841951199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.355 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63558394531409748477…74674608843683902399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.271 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12711678906281949695…49349217687367804799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.542 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25423357812563899390…98698435374735609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.084 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50846715625127798781…97396870749471219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10169343125025559756…94793741498942438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.033 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20338686250051119512…89587482997884876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.067 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40677372500102239025…79174965995769753599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,953,677 XPM·at block #6,838,676 · updates every 60s
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