Block #2,287,040

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/7/2017, 11:40:52 PM · Difficulty 10.9555 · 4,549,475 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
056102df2d4eb9ed78a4a44b12d051985bda17f1889dccfdf5789ae68eb31119

Height

#2,287,040

Difficulty

10.955518

Transactions

5

Size

1.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af49cd1

Nonce

202,093,334

Timestamp

9/7/2017, 11:40:52 PM

Confirmations

4,549,475

Merkle Root

87cdc7e080ca75418d30d5dc447e16373f45059577672816bf546adf1de3cc66
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.462 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14621524494029329227…43772141719822279681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.462 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14621524494029329227…43772141719822279681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.924 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29243048988058658454…87544283439644559361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.848 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58486097976117316908…75088566879289118721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.169 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11697219595223463381…50177133758578237441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.339 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23394439190446926763…00354267517156474881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.678 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46788878380893853526…00708535034312949761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.357 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93577756761787707053…01417070068625899521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.871 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18715551352357541410…02834140137251799041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.743 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37431102704715082821…05668280274503598081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.486 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74862205409430165642…11336560549007196161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.497 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14972441081886033128…22673121098014392321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,936,396 XPM·at block #6,836,514 · updates every 60s
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