Block #2,281,768

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/4/2017, 7:31:40 AM · Difficulty 10.9555 · 4,561,050 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f1fc9dabe8c490362fe48a5a507b9baa52af47809291e280e49af53668edb49

Height

#2,281,768

Difficulty

10.955519

Transactions

7

Size

1.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af49ce6

Nonce

646,927,931

Timestamp

9/4/2017, 7:31:40 AM

Confirmations

4,561,050

Merkle Root

5c5ad31a35c26d0df3e2647cf95c3f946c279d41a7912cedd7369e622bd56a81
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.847 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
78472473593228329864…20394715069526234601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.847 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
78472473593228329864…20394715069526234601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.569 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15694494718645665972…40789430139052469201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.138 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31388989437291331945…81578860278104938401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.277 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62777978874582663891…63157720556209876801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.255 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12555595774916532778…26315441112419753601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.511 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25111191549833065556…52630882224839507201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.022 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50222383099666131113…05261764449679014401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10044476619933226222…10523528899358028801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.008 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20088953239866452445…21047057798716057601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.017 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40177906479732904890…42094115597432115201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,986,885 XPM·at block #6,842,817 · updates every 60s
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