Block #227,994

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/26/2013, 5:54:01 AM · Difficulty 9.9372 · 6,581,115 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eb34300f5dd95226175c56b5b72e3f03844cc244ea062023b64cd2acc8d3542c

Height

#227,994

Difficulty

9.937236

Transactions

6

Size

13.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09efeeba

Nonce

13,923

Timestamp

10/26/2013, 5:54:01 AM

Confirmations

6,581,115

Merkle Root

1ff3aa73ccf9ce3306d07b2be2b9da2b3c515af5bf6f596fbbc9b4000209ac63
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.539 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35394256786916493206…25914049137190879759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.539 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35394256786916493206…25914049137190879759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.078 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
70788513573832986412…51828098274381759519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.415 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14157702714766597282…03656196548763519039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.831 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28315405429533194564…07312393097527038079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.663 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56630810859066389129…14624786195054076159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.132 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11326162171813277825…29249572390108152319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.265 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22652324343626555651…58499144780216304639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.530 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45304648687253111303…16998289560432609279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.060 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
90609297374506222607…33996579120865218559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.812 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18121859474901244521…67993158241730437119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,928 XPM·at block #6,809,108 · updates every 60s
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