Block #2,279,393

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/2/2017, 2:53:56 PM · Difficulty 10.9560 · 4,559,097 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78caa2a17c275b0c427c3ab6bb3d76578021566a3609e55d7d9d1b9541c20059

Height

#2,279,393

Difficulty

10.955986

Transactions

4

Size

879 B

Version

2

Bits

0af4bb82

Nonce

273,817,279

Timestamp

9/2/2017, 2:53:56 PM

Confirmations

4,559,097

Merkle Root

bb7896702bcbc3c49793b1bb8acf918399a0a4ee997ccab033b38ad141117fa1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.994 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39945324490364774179…24940219166107494401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.994 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39945324490364774179…24940219166107494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.989 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79890648980729548359…49880438332214988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.597 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15978129796145909671…99760876664429977601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.195 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31956259592291819343…99521753328859955201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.391 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63912519184583638687…99043506657719910401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.278 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12782503836916727737…98087013315439820801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.556 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25565007673833455475…96174026630879641601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.113 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51130015347666910950…92348053261759283201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10226003069533382190…84696106523518566401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.045 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20452006139066764380…69392213047037132801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,952,192 XPM·at block #6,838,489 · updates every 60s
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