Block #2,275,365

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/30/2017, 9:30:55 PM · Difficulty 10.9549 · 4,557,793 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a9c69ff8786479137d5a22d16e8ac90c7294ae6eec2884ec914cc39a80524364

Height

#2,275,365

Difficulty

10.954944

Transactions

45

Size

12.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af47733

Nonce

1,164,049,095

Timestamp

8/30/2017, 9:30:55 PM

Confirmations

4,557,793

Merkle Root

5b196e8fe71d696f80d37e34eb71455aab06287fc276d13bc627ee5e95c8a24a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.542 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15428492113851784426…24330937196562534401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.542 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15428492113851784426…24330937196562534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.085 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30856984227703568853…48661874393125068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.171 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61713968455407137706…97323748786250137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12342793691081427541…94647497572500275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.468 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24685587382162855082…89294995145000550401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.937 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49371174764325710164…78589990290001100801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.874 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98742349528651420329…57179980580002201601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.974 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19748469905730284065…14359961160004403201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.949 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39496939811460568131…28719922320008806401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.899 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78993879622921136263…57439844640017612801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,909,443 XPM·at block #6,833,157 · updates every 60s
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