Block #227,524

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/25/2013, 10:37:44 PM · Difficulty 9.9369 · 6,613,608 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
077980b350f893c59f3d08d5959af1e6c4f37ef5e295248e458b59e16115b300

Height

#227,524

Difficulty

9.936855

Transactions

2

Size

1.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

09efd5be

Nonce

20,735

Timestamp

10/25/2013, 10:37:44 PM

Confirmations

6,613,608

Merkle Root

4a5dba0ebdf418c60c6c1edd95daf404b6f85a1037bdd4b9ce967fca6b4901bf
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.1300 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.017 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10174100465519491784…24396403024243460679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.017 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10174100465519491784…24396403024243460679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.034 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20348200931038983568…48792806048486921359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.069 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40696401862077967137…97585612096973842719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.139 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81392803724155934275…95171224193947685439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.627 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16278560744831186855…90342448387895370879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.255 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32557121489662373710…80684896775790741759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.511 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65114242979324747420…61369793551581483519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.302 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13022848595864949484…22739587103162967039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.604 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26045697191729898968…45479174206325934079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,973,425 XPM·at block #6,841,131 · updates every 60s
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