1. #6,842,9232CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #2,274,055

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/29/2017, 11:52:32 PM · Difficulty 10.9548 · 4,568,869 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f83666ee766d0fca127023c3b203475123d382b9837266d68cc6c28a65c3c956

Height

#2,274,055

Difficulty

10.954786

Transactions

9

Size

4.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af46cdd

Nonce

314,708,989

Timestamp

8/29/2017, 11:52:32 PM

Confirmations

4,568,869

Merkle Root

666acb5b1567132f673b45c489a4eb6b027052b031e6a5d260d5a4c19c7be081
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.967 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19678965233365449444…48539730057559900159
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.967 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19678965233365449444…48539730057559900159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.967 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19678965233365449444…48539730057559900161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.935 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39357930466730898888…97079460115119800319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.935 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39357930466730898888…97079460115119800321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.871 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78715860933461797777…94158920230239600639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.871 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78715860933461797777…94158920230239600641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.574 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15743172186692359555…88317840460479201279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.574 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15743172186692359555…88317840460479201281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.148 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31486344373384719110…76635680920958402559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.148 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31486344373384719110…76635680920958402561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,987,740 XPM·at block #6,842,923 · updates every 60s
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