Block #227,369

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/25/2013, 8:07:49 PM · Difficulty 9.9367 · 6,590,607 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6bd930fb5e07afb65c9e209eb0fe702110d10d2c464fe10d973c3d9e9696a0f9

Height

#227,369

Difficulty

9.936711

Transactions

5

Size

3.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

09efcc52

Nonce

62,136

Timestamp

10/25/2013, 8:07:49 PM

Confirmations

6,590,607

Merkle Root

f108714fd65594ffe0cb28656a1784ad2d071b0478fc8583a30ce74584978811
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.272 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32723478103312590726…58165209183625883519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.272 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32723478103312590726…58165209183625883519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.544 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65446956206625181452…16330418367251767039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13089391241325036290…32660836734503534079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.617 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26178782482650072581…65321673469007068159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.235 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52357564965300145162…30643346938014136319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10471512993060029032…61286693876028272639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.094 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20943025986120058064…22573387752056545279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.188 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41886051972240116129…45146775504113090559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.377 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83772103944480232259…90293551008226181119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,878 XPM·at block #6,817,975 · updates every 60s
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