Block #227,346

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/25/2013, 7:47:08 PM · Difficulty 9.9367 · 6,580,250 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab11753906125811dc0dbbd6dd97c08df00bee0f41565cf057b7853cb43b9472

Height

#227,346

Difficulty

9.936673

Transactions

12

Size

4.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09efc9c8

Nonce

163,553

Timestamp

10/25/2013, 7:47:08 PM

Confirmations

6,580,250

Merkle Root

8d17324f5d6d7e8e3c4c878b82a6d7586e000dc51d67d97a715b8a0ef832d57c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.642 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26426892462942790457…22352788659112643119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.642 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26426892462942790457…22352788659112643119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.285 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52853784925885580914…44705577318225286239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.057 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10570756985177116182…89411154636450572479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.114 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21141513970354232365…78822309272901144959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.228 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42283027940708464731…57644618545802289919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.456 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84566055881416929462…15289237091604579839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.691 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16913211176283385892…30578474183209159679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.382 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33826422352566771785…61156948366418319359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.765 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67652844705133543570…22313896732836638719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,796 XPM·at block #6,807,595 · updates every 60s
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