Block #227,065

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/25/2013, 3:38:10 PM · Difficulty 9.9363 · 6,588,805 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1498303cf68b7becfb6c3aea3e68a8202867dbd2741fe55cc74f45c433f12d38

Height

#227,065

Difficulty

9.936256

Transactions

2

Size

1.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09efae7d

Nonce

71,321

Timestamp

10/25/2013, 3:38:10 PM

Confirmations

6,588,805

Merkle Root

b08267a0d68112f2463bf1a4f76a4aaa1fe112a9f0b42b990606d01461f923b6
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.1300 XPM109 B
15 in → 1 out152.0100 XPM1.71 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.675 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16754363746049862247…25160057655471157679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.675 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16754363746049862247…25160057655471157679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.350 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33508727492099724494…50320115310942315359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.701 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
67017454984199448989…00640230621884630719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.340 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13403490996839889797…01280461243769261439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.680 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26806981993679779595…02560922487538522879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.361 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53613963987359559191…05121844975077045759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.072 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10722792797471911838…10243689950154091519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.144 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21445585594943823676…20487379900308183039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.289 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42891171189887647353…40974759800616366079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,771,072 XPM·at block #6,815,869 · updates every 60s
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