Block #226,912

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/25/2013, 1:26:40 PM · Difficulty 9.9360 · 6,582,665 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e4b82d7365e9e84583c25c922ab91776be8dfe5d8a8e96e44578104417a462e9

Height

#226,912

Difficulty

9.935984

Transactions

8

Size

6.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ef9ca2

Nonce

134

Timestamp

10/25/2013, 1:26:40 PM

Confirmations

6,582,665

Merkle Root

357ef0664292e5f8661b91aa416e63eb6b5e5d5b2a83158487be40abff2b934f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.775 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87752667889806682297…45145619905684859841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.775 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87752667889806682297…45145619905684859841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.755 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17550533577961336459…90291239811369719681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.510 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35101067155922672919…80582479622739439361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.020 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70202134311845345838…61164959245478878721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.404 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14040426862369069167…22329918490957757441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.808 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28080853724738138335…44659836981915514881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.616 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56161707449476276670…89319673963831029761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11232341489895255334…78639347927662059521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.246 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22464682979790510668…57278695855324119041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,693 XPM·at block #6,809,576 · updates every 60s
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