Block #2,269,106

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/26/2017, 5:08:17 PM · Difficulty 10.9526 · 4,575,945 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f5d37e7043196a7ad843b492acfd0dc085f724738473714830b137d69db212b9

Height

#2,269,106

Difficulty

10.952589

Transactions

63

Size

20.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3dcdd

Nonce

95,173,493

Timestamp

8/26/2017, 5:08:17 PM

Confirmations

4,575,945

Merkle Root

7609aa3a901d91ebd5b333e1eaa6cff12bcd23477540504a14b1b6e0b705fe6c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.979 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99796667356943406372…69896245807067672999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.979 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99796667356943406372…69896245807067672999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.979 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99796667356943406372…69896245807067673001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.995 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19959333471388681274…39792491614135345999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.995 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19959333471388681274…39792491614135346001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.991 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39918666942777362549…79584983228270691999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.991 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39918666942777362549…79584983228270692001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.983 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79837333885554725098…59169966456541383999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.983 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79837333885554725098…59169966456541384001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.596 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15967466777110945019…18339932913082767999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.596 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15967466777110945019…18339932913082768001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:58,004,831 XPM·at block #6,845,050 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy