Block #226,727

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/25/2013, 10:32:21 AM · Difficulty 9.9358 · 6,597,775 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3fa093860ea5570ca38606054851296977b709622fca2760cc06483cf6df7f95

Height

#226,727

Difficulty

9.935840

Transactions

4

Size

4.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ef9331

Nonce

3,532

Timestamp

10/25/2013, 10:32:21 AM

Confirmations

6,597,775

Merkle Root

eb9a7e4a8d5e3acbd22040daf462cddde3b70f6c9ba3a9ca403277181b7621db
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.363 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13635854834044324955…55280554894902086399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.363 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13635854834044324955…55280554894902086399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.727 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27271709668088649911…10561109789804172799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.454 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54543419336177299822…21122219579608345599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.090 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10908683867235459964…42244439159216691199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.181 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21817367734470919929…84488878318433382399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.363 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43634735468941839858…68977756636866764799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.726 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87269470937883679716…37955513273733529599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.745 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17453894187576735943…75911026547467059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.490 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34907788375153471886…51822053094934118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,840,076 XPM·at block #6,824,501 · updates every 60s
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