Block #226,365

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/25/2013, 4:07:23 AM · Difficulty 9.9361 · 6,572,063 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ae999dfa2791b446e1a8899c0b1d2cbbf7eeefa5123194fb23524f775fd6df5e

Height

#226,365

Difficulty

9.936059

Transactions

11

Size

55.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09efa192

Nonce

222,316

Timestamp

10/25/2013, 4:07:23 AM

Confirmations

6,572,063

Merkle Root

2d6a6268182a2df88822d262ef8f37a752101856f9ba3a847663bdd1ba974254
Transactions (11)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.014 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
30145496245734532319…13358184242577894399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.014 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
30145496245734532319…13358184242577894399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.029 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
60290992491469064638…26716368485155788799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
12058198498293812927…53432736970311577599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
24116396996587625855…06865473940623155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.823 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
48232793993175251710…13730947881246310399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.646 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
96465587986350503421…27461895762492620799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.929 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19293117597270100684…54923791524985241599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.858 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
38586235194540201368…09847583049970483199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.717 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
77172470389080402737…19695166099940966399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,631,436 XPM·at block #6,798,427 · updates every 60s
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