Block #2,262,287

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/21/2017, 11:51:46 PM · Difficulty 10.9522 · 4,579,378 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
878b8c2e1652d0ed034400e91a57ddd6982f281ef1bd17cfc47aa7b47be6285b

Height

#2,262,287

Difficulty

10.952218

Transactions

4

Size

2.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3c491

Nonce

1,382,392,434

Timestamp

8/21/2017, 11:51:46 PM

Confirmations

4,579,378

Merkle Root

28ad8a0a21f7cb619c7f62ab0216ab5d10c5efa9bbaf59139f678fac9fb8eac5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.788 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17886255729173729874…34410018164071164561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.788 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17886255729173729874…34410018164071164561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.577 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35772511458347459749…68820036328142329121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.154 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71545022916694919498…37640072656284658241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14309004583338983899…75280145312569316481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.861 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28618009166677967799…50560290625138632961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.723 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57236018333355935598…01120581250277265921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11447203666671187119…02241162500554531841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.289 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22894407333342374239…04482325001109063681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.578 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45788814666684748478…08964650002218127361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.157 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91577629333369496957…17929300004436254721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.831 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18315525866673899391…35858600008872509441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,977,709 XPM·at block #6,841,664 · updates every 60s
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