Block #226,044

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/24/2013, 10:51:45 PM · Difficulty 9.9360 · 6,580,515 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d1b6bad0b2e3f3a9c78ce76ce36132e009e386090fe9bbccd6e17c67125ee798

Height

#226,044

Difficulty

9.936041

Transactions

2

Size

722 B

Version

2

Bits

09efa05a

Nonce

167,674

Timestamp

10/24/2013, 10:51:45 PM

Confirmations

6,580,515

Merkle Root

3f8ab38a66aa228dda2981dbd73798222920e23af59010e837edc17cbfcb7f71
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.797 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87974664518973929028…83960437300607264641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.797 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87974664518973929028…83960437300607264641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.759 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17594932903794785805…67920874601214529281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.518 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35189865807589571611…35841749202429058561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.037 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70379731615179143222…71683498404858117121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.407 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14075946323035828644…43366996809716234241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.815 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28151892646071657288…86733993619432468481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.630 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56303785292143314577…73467987238864936961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.126 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11260757058428662915…46935974477729873921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.252 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22521514116857325831…93871948955459747841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,568 XPM·at block #6,806,558 · updates every 60s
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