Block #225,733

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/24/2013, 5:35:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9361 · 6,569,025 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e41f96930360459f03988bb73cca81694214bf44577cca480fb4bb96155324b

Height

#225,733

Difficulty

9.936088

Transactions

2

Size

1.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

09efa377

Nonce

14,510

Timestamp

10/24/2013, 5:35:27 PM

Confirmations

6,569,025

Merkle Root

e91732d632f167eab42b7cf605b55a157d7e69203b944631de3ffbd76687e2a4
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.127 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11277178994869172397…39089496792899669919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.127 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11277178994869172397…39089496792899669919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.255 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22554357989738344794…78178993585799339839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.510 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45108715979476689588…56357987171598679679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.021 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90217431958953379177…12715974343197359359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.804 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18043486391790675835…25431948686394718719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.608 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36086972783581351671…50863897372789437439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72173945567162703342…01727794745578874879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.443 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14434789113432540668…03455589491157749759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.886 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28869578226865081336…06911178982315499519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,112 XPM·at block #6,794,757 · updates every 60s
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