Block #225,670

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/24/2013, 4:25:33 PM · Difficulty 9.9362 · 6,579,335 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6abe55d203123ce1f27ecd9a63a0b2587f9227f9d17dac163c1296e7d6bd0e9c

Height

#225,670

Difficulty

9.936208

Transactions

3

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09efab58

Nonce

287,571

Timestamp

10/24/2013, 4:25:33 PM

Confirmations

6,579,335

Merkle Root

10a343b0557ebbbaaea38040d68bb46d61fead919c6ee864ff785f75c5265cef
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.509 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35096837024954354815…53073701278717521919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.509 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35096837024954354815…53073701278717521919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.019 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70193674049908709631…06147402557435043839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.403 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14038734809981741926…12294805114870087679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.807 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28077469619963483852…24589610229740175359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.615 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56154939239926967705…49179220459480350719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11230987847985393541…98358440918960701439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.246 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22461975695970787082…96716881837921402879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.492 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44923951391941574164…93433763675842805759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.984 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89847902783883148328…86867527351685611519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,108 XPM·at block #6,805,004 · updates every 60s
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