Block #2,244,511

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/9/2017, 11:16:29 PM · Difficulty 10.9470 · 4,594,754 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d3823027878e0bd707bc1deb8e120789b459ab49bac78199240b5e28c75c1461

Height

#2,244,511

Difficulty

10.947022

Transactions

10

Size

2.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af27011

Nonce

1,174,788,740

Timestamp

8/9/2017, 11:16:29 PM

Confirmations

4,594,754

Merkle Root

9e1ceebdc6450760ed84d14fdeda8f73737e1b7404676dc005c4a63f824ad766
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.324 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23245227266588773162…36374302544473397759
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.324 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23245227266588773162…36374302544473397759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.324 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23245227266588773162…36374302544473397761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.649 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46490454533177546324…72748605088946795519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.649 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46490454533177546324…72748605088946795521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.298 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92980909066355092649…45497210177893591039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.298 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92980909066355092649…45497210177893591041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.859 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18596181813271018529…90994420355787182079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.859 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18596181813271018529…90994420355787182081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.719 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37192363626542037059…81988840711574364159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.719 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37192363626542037059…81988840711574364161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
7.438 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74384727253084074119…63977681423148728319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,958,403 XPM·at block #6,839,264 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy