Block #2,238,155

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/5/2017, 2:25:35 PM · Difficulty 10.9461 · 4,600,679 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
36ef760255ea30b17eea6363cf6423b71ef1e1dc6cf179af7088935f27d28b28

Height

#2,238,155

Difficulty

10.946140

Transactions

4

Size

2.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af2363c

Nonce

255,675,191

Timestamp

8/5/2017, 2:25:35 PM

Confirmations

4,600,679

Merkle Root

47309ba29a491ebf4403382b91d833679d81f630dd8ab64ce75d52e9c77d39a7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.241 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12415770841392566013…95724337596877516799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.241 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12415770841392566013…95724337596877516799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.483 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24831541682785132027…91448675193755033599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.966 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49663083365570264054…82897350387510067199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.932 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99326166731140528108…65794700775020134399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.986 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19865233346228105621…31589401550040268799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.973 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39730466692456211243…63178803100080537599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.946 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79460933384912422486…26357606200161075199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.589 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15892186676982484497…52715212400322150399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.178 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31784373353964968994…05430424800644300799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.356 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63568746707929937989…10860849601288601599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,954,933 XPM·at block #6,838,833 · updates every 60s
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