Block #22,302

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/12/2013, 4:53:04 PM · Difficulty 7.9512 · 6,787,574 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7a3b285d2003908617b38f0e0e7e8fed9313d799c9b5d094c363929f16b99d9a

Height

#22,302

Difficulty

7.951211

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

07f38289

Nonce

316

Timestamp

7/12/2013, 4:53:04 PM

Confirmations

6,787,574

Merkle Root

6795cc01388f6356143f86bd3a4e3691476ab82db45e53ed911a536bb75c09a9
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out15.8000 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.272 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22721163160368648296…23542054487370798081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.272 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22721163160368648296…23542054487370798081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.544 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45442326320737296592…47084108974741596161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.088 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90884652641474593184…94168217949483192321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.817 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18176930528294918636…88336435898966384641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.635 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36353861056589837273…76672871797932769281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.270 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
72707722113179674547…53345743595865538561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.454 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14541544422635934909…06691487191731077121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.908 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29083088845271869819…13382974383462154241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,094 XPM·at block #6,809,875 · updates every 60s
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