Block #222,855

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/22/2013, 12:29:53 PM · Difficulty 9.9396 · 6,579,684 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d0d8a162086f4efe60ce131b2ad988022d7235335194b1eff2f3d73ae22e8210

Height

#222,855

Difficulty

9.939591

Transactions

1

Size

1.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f08909

Nonce

47,276

Timestamp

10/22/2013, 12:29:53 PM

Confirmations

6,579,684

Merkle Root

d2339b26f62a38d99c6e055a2e01ee21ade98861107c6effab490b854f609fcf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.866 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18667283272667489246…10875974514163635199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.866 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18667283272667489246…10875974514163635199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.733 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37334566545334978492…21751949028327270399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.466 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74669133090669956984…43503898056654540799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.493 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14933826618133991396…87007796113309081599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.986 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29867653236267982793…74015592226618163199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.973 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59735306472535965587…48031184453236326399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.194 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11947061294507193117…96062368906472652799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.389 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23894122589014386234…92124737812945305599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.778 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47788245178028772469…84249475625890611199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.557 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95576490356057544939…68498951251781222399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,322 XPM·at block #6,802,538 · updates every 60s
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