Block #2,227,642

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/29/2017, 4:16:38 AM · Difficulty 10.9477 · 4,615,339 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
baee26f225b8d5cf703e6961a3c64603c48d93ac83cbaaa54e7b7f461bed8190

Height

#2,227,642

Difficulty

10.947682

Transactions

18

Size

3.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af29b47

Nonce

1,644,923,325

Timestamp

7/29/2017, 4:16:38 AM

Confirmations

4,615,339

Merkle Root

6501abd9fb29fc19af20d1cfa6b326f814a9dfddcd5646c324490e1f649a512c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93100680392948186361…86273827410369740799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93100680392948186361…86273827410369740799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.862 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18620136078589637272…72547654820739481599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.724 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37240272157179274544…45095309641478963199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.448 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74480544314358549088…90190619282957926399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.489 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14896108862871709817…80381238565915852799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.979 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29792217725743419635…60762477131831705599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.958 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59584435451486839271…21524954263663411199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.191 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11916887090297367854…43049908527326822399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.383 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23833774180594735708…86099817054653644799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.766 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47667548361189471416…72199634109307289599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
9.533 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95335096722378942833…44399268218614579199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,988,202 XPM·at block #6,842,980 · updates every 60s
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