Block #2,227,639

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/29/2017, 4:12:27 AM · Difficulty 10.9477 · 4,615,951 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
40f2a067cbed0f2acf0da43472c5a04692743c974acab75b0a8b75aaccdfb201

Height

#2,227,639

Difficulty

10.947688

Transactions

12

Size

2.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af29ba8

Nonce

451,423,359

Timestamp

7/29/2017, 4:12:27 AM

Confirmations

4,615,951

Merkle Root

b7705430ba8234bd54322cf208ab6ea17964c0ff7525db1c04c662697622088d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.987 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29876075704662322005…97155894497230128639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.987 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29876075704662322005…97155894497230128639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.975 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59752151409324644011…94311788994460257279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11950430281864928802…88623577988920514559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.390 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23900860563729857604…77247155977841029119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.780 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47801721127459715209…54494311955682058239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.560 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95603442254919430418…08988623911364116479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.912 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19120688450983886083…17977247822728232959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.824 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38241376901967772167…35954495645456465919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.648 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76482753803935544335…71908991290912931839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.529 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15296550760787108867…43817982581825863679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,993,080 XPM·at block #6,843,589 · updates every 60s
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