Block #222,470

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/22/2013, 6:32:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9394 · 6,582,706 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b09d4e98c4913a4abdd1a7872837119f8bd2306b75ec4c339643c3f62bdd886

Height

#222,470

Difficulty

9.939351

Transactions

7

Size

3.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f0794d

Nonce

161,345

Timestamp

10/22/2013, 6:32:32 AM

Confirmations

6,582,706

Merkle Root

d1d7dd4b82d9c048baef3786953df2daf8f2dd70c97f16f0e8aecc434a0932f3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.165 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61651881662496477562…26639645118780237279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.165 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61651881662496477562…26639645118780237279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.233 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12330376332499295512…53279290237560474559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.466 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24660752664998591024…06558580475120949119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.932 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49321505329997182049…13117160950241898239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.864 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98643010659994364099…26234321900483796479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.972 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19728602131998872819…52468643800967592959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.945 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39457204263997745639…04937287601935185919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.891 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78914408527995491279…09874575203870371839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.578 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15782881705599098255…19749150407740743679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,476 XPM·at block #6,805,175 · updates every 60s
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