Block #222,249

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/22/2013, 2:06:24 AM · Difficulty 9.9399 · 6,574,037 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
387fd179da3988c75931fa604c947b197b4f976e489a98c3a43b2e58fcf9f506

Height

#222,249

Difficulty

9.939945

Transactions

1

Size

1.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f0a042

Nonce

16,278

Timestamp

10/22/2013, 2:06:24 AM

Confirmations

6,574,037

Merkle Root

1e09ae6e00d9f08e73ea819138ea10c9c14987d5eeb66083bab00b3bb2601806
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.085 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20859341718971298524…10757476464118191199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.085 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20859341718971298524…10757476464118191199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.171 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41718683437942597049…21514952928236382399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.343 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83437366875885194098…43029905856472764799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.668 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16687473375177038819…86059811712945529599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33374946750354077639…72119623425891059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.674 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66749893500708155278…44239246851782118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.334 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13349978700141631055…88478493703564236799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.669 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26699957400283262111…76956987407128473599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.339 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53399914800566524223…53913974814256947199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10679982960113304844…07827949628513894399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,291 XPM·at block #6,796,285 · updates every 60s
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