Block #222,218

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/22/2013, 1:47:23 AM · Difficulty 9.9398 · 6,572,224 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
acc6eea9e310a23c79076f669b8319ec1c776ea4871f64a8658fa7848824c315

Height

#222,218

Difficulty

9.939818

Transactions

3

Size

914 B

Version

2

Bits

09f097ef

Nonce

286,406

Timestamp

10/22/2013, 1:47:23 AM

Confirmations

6,572,224

Merkle Root

30d289d9024671fbf644c92d4ce90c0cfca23382effc2608e06c0f8d89ddd9dc
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.006 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70060352091392215990…95328436088673999999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.006 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70060352091392215990…95328436088673999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.401 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14012070418278443198…90656872177347999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.802 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28024140836556886396…81313744354695999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.604 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56048281673113772792…62627488709391999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.120 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11209656334622754558…25254977418783999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.241 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22419312669245509116…50509954837567999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.483 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44838625338491018233…01019909675135999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.967 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89677250676982036467…02039819350271999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.793 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17935450135396407293…04079638700543999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.587 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35870900270792814587…08159277401087999999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,574 XPM·at block #6,794,441 · updates every 60s
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