Block #2,217,187

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/22/2017, 4:14:03 AM · Difficulty 10.9433 · 4,625,148 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a182dd9366ab08faf5d206271404cdf3cca076b9b1a568b3bf07df35d4206f7b

Height

#2,217,187

Difficulty

10.943326

Transactions

12

Size

3.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af17dd0

Nonce

640,282,708

Timestamp

7/22/2017, 4:14:03 AM

Confirmations

4,625,148

Merkle Root

67eb74a2db5f39508471311b0ff04d501bed4a5451dd732f970175fde183b2ff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.707 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77078816372043631414…22494984947709945759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.707 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77078816372043631414…22494984947709945759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.541 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15415763274408726282…44989969895419891519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.083 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30831526548817452565…89979939790839783039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.166 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61663053097634905131…79959879581679566079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.233 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12332610619526981026…59919759163359132159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.466 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24665221239053962052…19839518326718264319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.933 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49330442478107924105…39679036653436528639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.866 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
98660884956215848210…79358073306873057279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.973 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19732176991243169642…58716146613746114559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.946 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39464353982486339284…17432293227492229119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,983,086 XPM·at block #6,842,334 · updates every 60s
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