Block #22,140

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/12/2013, 4:29:55 PM · Difficulty 7.9498 · 6,793,895 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3c149e141433cacdddf48f7c545b4c4854cd418a3c550be3c27dcfe39d58bc97

Height

#22,140

Difficulty

7.949845

Transactions

2

Size

885 B

Version

2

Bits

07f3290d

Nonce

164

Timestamp

7/12/2013, 4:29:55 PM

Confirmations

6,793,895

Merkle Root

c932db622846ff68e1c67c0b5f8f1fa7b03e9cefc90cc715a43673565efa353d
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out15.8100 XPM108 B
5 in → 1 out48.0000 XPM682 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.454 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14545351249210562987…38938671076776361009
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.454 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14545351249210562987…38938671076776361009
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.909 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
29090702498421125974…77877342153552722019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.818 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
58181404996842251948…55754684307105444039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.163 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
11636280999368450389…11509368614210888079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.327 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
23272561998736900779…23018737228421776159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.654 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
46545123997473801558…46037474456843552319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.309 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
93090247994947603117…92074948913687104639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,772,394 XPM·at block #6,816,034 · updates every 60s
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