Block #22,018

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/12/2013, 4:11:43 PM · Difficulty 7.9488 · 6,786,088 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7a6393718eceb1235cfa90754f2ca13b45e5ceab0398cd3318c8d13ba51d5375

Height

#22,018

Difficulty

7.948795

Transactions

2

Size

1.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

07f2e43f

Nonce

687

Timestamp

7/12/2013, 4:11:43 PM

Confirmations

6,786,088

Merkle Root

51cae9051ce35e8d1874b6d8cf9419c117481db76e576ab85ad7926242692816
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out15.8200 XPM108 B
8 in → 1 out127.7600 XPM953 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.946 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79469743926833644502…58657313079865735269
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.946 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79469743926833644502…58657313079865735269
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.589 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15893948785366728900…17314626159731470539
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.178 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31787897570733457801…34629252319462941079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.357 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63575795141466915602…69258504638925882159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.271 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12715159028293383120…38517009277851764319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.543 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25430318056586766240…77034018555703528639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.086 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50860636113173532481…54068037111407057279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,894 XPM·at block #6,808,105 · updates every 60s
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