Block #2,194,429

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/5/2017, 3:54:18 PM · Difficulty 10.9531 · 4,647,825 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d0a2eff66b62b7df42f80b8be6ee296125497bd9a25ca4edd9f6cb907a81c860

Height

#2,194,429

Difficulty

10.953109

Transactions

23

Size

8.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3fef6

Nonce

103,215,854

Timestamp

7/5/2017, 3:54:18 PM

Confirmations

4,647,825

Merkle Root

60be2a5fe92cbf7c2b0f31e0645f9bc455af0724ed2ed0cfd7c7e52e530ee70e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.539 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35395349545001616857…00778535371001260639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.539 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35395349545001616857…00778535371001260639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.079 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70790699090003233715…01557070742002521279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.415 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14158139818000646743…03114141484005042559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.831 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28316279636001293486…06228282968010085119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.663 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56632559272002586972…12456565936020170239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.132 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11326511854400517394…24913131872040340479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.265 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22653023708801034788…49826263744080680959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.530 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45306047417602069577…99652527488161361919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.061 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90612094835204139155…99305054976322723839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.812 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18122418967040827831…98610109952645447679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,429 XPM·at block #6,842,253 · updates every 60s
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