Block #218,692

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/20/2013, 2:13:12 AM · Difficulty 9.9310 · 6,606,598 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
66d619f565d1cde792a69e2f069bf973ee0bea1d170dc8caeec931751560e49d

Height

#218,692

Difficulty

9.931005

Transactions

2

Size

1005 B

Version

2

Bits

09ee5655

Nonce

31,316

Timestamp

10/20/2013, 2:13:12 AM

Confirmations

6,606,598

Merkle Root

2064990c129a3dc87d3e5ed5fabf3e224f44628ba348769bee2d9431ebe4a475
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.327 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13274564371086286843…54201021232440764799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.327 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13274564371086286843…54201021232440764799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.654 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26549128742172573686…08402042464881529599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.309 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53098257484345147373…16804084929763059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10619651496869029474…33608169859526118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.123 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21239302993738058949…67216339719052236799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.247 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42478605987476117898…34432679438104473599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.495 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84957211974952235797…68865358876208947199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.699 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16991442394990447159…37730717752417894399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.398 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33982884789980894319…75461435504835788799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,846,420 XPM·at block #6,825,289 · updates every 60s
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