Block #218,624

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/20/2013, 1:19:48 AM · Difficulty 9.9308 · 6,587,748 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eca497920a2b81a6304840839e34865a885de37ece35d9b9684f19ae69870919

Height

#218,624

Difficulty

9.930805

Transactions

2

Size

575 B

Version

2

Bits

09ee493b

Nonce

38,748

Timestamp

10/20/2013, 1:19:48 AM

Confirmations

6,587,748

Merkle Root

3c5e4a0356ed0b8ed54c01779770a75dc3e9f71bbacbe2231dce0e52fe3ddceb
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.416 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14166258908943210030…62007281567519247359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.416 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14166258908943210030…62007281567519247359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.833 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28332517817886420061…24014563135038494719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.666 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56665035635772840122…48029126270076989439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.133 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11333007127154568024…96058252540153978879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.266 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22666014254309136049…92116505080307957759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.533 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45332028508618272098…84233010160615915519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.066 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90664057017236544196…68466020321231831039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.813 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18132811403447308839…36932040642463662079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.626 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36265622806894617678…73864081284927324159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,695,064 XPM·at block #6,806,371 · updates every 60s
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