Block #218,485

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/19/2013, 11:13:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9306 · 6,598,618 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9a2c3ffe3ab16313727671a99895bcc4b40727f5be12aa516d5b1accded47139

Height

#218,485

Difficulty

9.930635

Transactions

6

Size

2.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ee3e16

Nonce

2,518

Timestamp

10/19/2013, 11:13:13 PM

Confirmations

6,598,618

Merkle Root

db47e6ee04a4ad1dd7f4b92cac008ff2a4b90fd472527fc8f52a34417abb0c27
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.005 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10054936312251943364…60017791108552806399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.005 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10054936312251943364…60017791108552806399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.010 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20109872624503886729…20035582217105612799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.021 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40219745249007773459…40071164434211225599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.043 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
80439490498015546919…80142328868422451199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.608 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16087898099603109383…60284657736844902399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.217 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32175796199206218767…20569315473689804799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.435 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
64351592398412437535…41138630947379609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.287 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12870318479682487507…82277261894759219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.574 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
25740636959364975014…64554523789518438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,780,862 XPM·at block #6,817,102 · updates every 60s
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