Block #2,181,667

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/27/2017, 8:27:34 PM · Difficulty 10.9362 · 4,660,566 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d2156bed6a7b6d62cbb23850f0d40909457161f5202ee0d5152d54e1f88b66d1

Height

#2,181,667

Difficulty

10.936181

Transactions

10

Size

4.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aefa993

Nonce

346,014,831

Timestamp

6/27/2017, 8:27:34 PM

Confirmations

4,660,566

Merkle Root

7e602625df9ddb816871f801fc6e9a0ad8c5086f8f896f74505a85558d5c94f8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.223 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92231081090077650471…22823401933917838079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.223 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92231081090077650471…22823401933917838079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.844 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18446216218015530094…45646803867835676159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.689 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36892432436031060188…91293607735671352319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.378 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73784864872062120377…82587215471342704639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.475 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14756972974412424075…65174430942685409279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.951 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29513945948824848150…30348861885370818559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.902 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59027891897649696301…60697723770741637119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11805578379529939260…21395447541483274239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.361 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23611156759059878520…42790895082966548479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.722 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47222313518119757041…85581790165933096959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,264 XPM·at block #6,842,232 · updates every 60s
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