Block #2,180,113

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/27/2017, 12:54:34 AM · Difficulty 10.9311 · 4,663,568 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0d9510c6a6b764de25b334ed729e4c9a5771ea75b7b2432361554ed0d67166ef

Height

#2,180,113

Difficulty

10.931140

Transactions

4

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aee5f31

Nonce

980,927,765

Timestamp

6/27/2017, 12:54:34 AM

Confirmations

4,663,568

Merkle Root

8c6cbdc20ac7b434c723293c4f77bd9e72be0d02036a0f691ce8423b40a5cb11
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.702 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57025976906728119109…78852236944033367039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.702 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57025976906728119109…78852236944033367039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11405195381345623821…57704473888066734079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.281 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22810390762691247643…15408947776133468159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.562 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45620781525382495287…30817895552266936319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.124 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91241563050764990575…61635791104533872639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.824 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18248312610152998115…23271582209067745279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.649 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36496625220305996230…46543164418135490559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.299 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72993250440611992460…93086328836270981119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.459 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14598650088122398492…86172657672541962239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.919 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29197300176244796984…72345315345083924479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,993,821 XPM·at block #6,843,680 · updates every 60s
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