Block #217,856

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/19/2013, 2:41:39 PM · Difficulty 9.9290 · 6,599,006 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
880d3ebf6e9c58777be241e8fb3780c21c7b059bab791bd67ce8b84b57345b55

Height

#217,856

Difficulty

9.928952

Transactions

4

Size

2.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09edcfcc

Nonce

63,853

Timestamp

10/19/2013, 2:41:39 PM

Confirmations

6,599,006

Merkle Root

0650852719516c41bbcb5dca6e7b398233cd6fa4bd74eb84842cef6463cc7449
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.554 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35547433235828573431…30539109694628311799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.554 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35547433235828573431…30539109694628311799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.109 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71094866471657146863…61078219389256623599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14218973294331429372…22156438778513247199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.843 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28437946588662858745…44312877557026494399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.687 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56875893177325717490…88625755114052988799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11375178635465143498…77251510228105977599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.275 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22750357270930286996…54503020456211955199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.550 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45500714541860573992…09006040912423910399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.100 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91001429083721147985…18012081824847820799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,940 XPM·at block #6,816,861 · updates every 60s
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