Block #217,814

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/19/2013, 2:02:58 PM · Difficulty 9.9289 · 6,586,244 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7d65621d489977421e46f402f5d84e8b77c01ab29831e8ec8cd43e2fc5ed0673

Height

#217,814

Difficulty

9.928911

Transactions

5

Size

4.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

09edcd19

Nonce

144,515

Timestamp

10/19/2013, 2:02:58 PM

Confirmations

6,586,244

Merkle Root

14267e7a18dc364a5c4bab21778e9e960c06c2e6e5289476c8a97855ab5915a4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.578 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25784551043016416026…88389159114335770439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.578 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25784551043016416026…88389159114335770439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.156 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51569102086032832053…76778318228671540879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.031 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10313820417206566410…53556636457343081759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.062 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20627640834413132821…07113272914686163519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.125 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41255281668826265642…14226545829372327039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.251 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
82510563337652531285…28453091658744654079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.650 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16502112667530506257…56906183317489308159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.300 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33004225335061012514…13812366634978616319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.600 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66008450670122025028…27624733269957232639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,520 XPM·at block #6,804,057 · updates every 60s
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