Block #2,177,889

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/25/2017, 7:37:24 PM · Difficulty 10.9244 · 4,652,846 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ca4c45a1facfac2cccf1f9b88b159fbed11006ecbdf7d5f00e35506985b51115

Height

#2,177,889

Difficulty

10.924362

Transactions

3

Size

798 B

Version

2

Bits

0aeca2f6

Nonce

372,999,804

Timestamp

6/25/2017, 7:37:24 PM

Confirmations

4,652,846

Merkle Root

4a3d572c05ab02308d3e84c0d0f32d7696c34be620647868d6d8037ceccf078b
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.744 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17443200643414896835…73309625791366896499
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.744 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17443200643414896835…73309625791366896499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.488 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34886401286829793671…46619251582733792999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.977 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69772802573659587343…93238503165467585999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.395 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13954560514731917468…86477006330935171999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.790 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27909121029463834937…72954012661870343999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.581 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55818242058927669874…45908025323740687999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11163648411785533974…91816050647481375999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22327296823571067949…83632101294962751999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.465 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44654593647142135899…67264202589925503999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.930 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89309187294284271799…34528405179851007999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.786 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17861837458856854359…69056810359702015999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,890,017 XPM·at block #6,830,734 · updates every 60s
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