Block #217,764

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/19/2013, 1:24:37 PM · Difficulty 9.9287 · 6,609,437 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
96adae66dddfbc03c42db20821782c54c1adeb9d1264e2f02215b1684a5c0591

Height

#217,764

Difficulty

9.928724

Transactions

3

Size

2.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

09edc0da

Nonce

43,635

Timestamp

10/19/2013, 1:24:37 PM

Confirmations

6,609,437

Merkle Root

3881ed9cac6ec1559413913b799cb57c289556dc935b166a8f39a9c142fca629
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.1600 XPM109 B
5 in → 1 out10.0601 XPM788 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.250 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42508908006764211549…06027183508821632199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.250 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42508908006764211549…06027183508821632199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.501 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85017816013528423099…12054367017643264399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.700 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17003563202705684619…24108734035286528799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.400 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34007126405411369239…48217468070573057599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.801 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68014252810822738479…96434936141146115199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.360 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13602850562164547695…92869872282292230399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.720 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27205701124329095391…85739744564584460799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.441 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54411402248658190783…71479489129168921599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.088 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10882280449731638156…42958978258337843199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,705 XPM·at block #6,827,200 · updates every 60s
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