Block #217,452

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/19/2013, 9:06:54 AM · Difficulty 9.9279 · 6,609,642 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e5c5b3df269ede900d3452e3b55573d34b338adf919d94fd7fad5d5642982e93

Height

#217,452

Difficulty

9.927946

Transactions

2

Size

1.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ed8dd9

Nonce

8,264

Timestamp

10/19/2013, 9:06:54 AM

Confirmations

6,609,642

Merkle Root

7d4bad889499da160055cd6a1cd1caf835041053c61404b8c512d0ff19364ca9
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.313 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13136844400429111867…74676456207965011959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.313 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13136844400429111867…74676456207965011959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.627 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26273688800858223734…49352912415930023919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.254 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52547377601716447469…98705824831860047839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.050 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10509475520343289493…97411649663720095679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.101 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21018951040686578987…94823299327440191359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.203 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42037902081373157975…89646598654880382719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.407 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84075804162746315951…79293197309760765439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.681 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16815160832549263190…58586394619521530879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.363 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33630321665098526380…17172789239043061759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,937 XPM·at block #6,827,093 · updates every 60s
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