Block #217,112

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/19/2013, 3:54:23 AM · Difficulty 9.9275 · 6,600,850 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6526a28b1804190da467efc23a1d98070c4f16853eeda58edb735a922b500fed

Height

#217,112

Difficulty

9.927507

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

09ed711d

Nonce

3,804

Timestamp

10/19/2013, 3:54:23 AM

Confirmations

6,600,850

Merkle Root

539dc161cd59bd20241553fbd2d38d31a10cb5cc2b731557881ac0bc10717049
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out10.1300 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.520 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15203702759140373456…44761879235938476799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15203702759140373456…44761879235938476799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.040 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30407405518280746912…89523758471876953599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.081 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60814811036561493824…79047516943753907199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12162962207312298764…58095033887507814399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.432 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24325924414624597529…16190067775015628799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.865 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48651848829249195059…32380135550031257599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.730 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97303697658498390119…64760271100062515199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.946 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19460739531699678023…29520542200125030399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.892 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38921479063399356047…59041084400250060799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,765 XPM·at block #6,817,961 · updates every 60s
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